Critical conditions for natural gas charging and delineation of effective gas source rocks for tight sandstone reservoirs     

Fujie Jiang  Xiongqi Pang  Fengtao Guo  Jigang Guo 《Geological Journal》2016,51(1):113-124

Although it has been shown that the potential of tight‐sand gas resources is large, the research into the mechanisms of hydrocarbon charging of tight sandstone reservoirs has been relatively sparse. Researchers have found that there is a force balance during hydrocarbon charging, but discriminant models still have not been established. Based on the force balance conditions observed during gas migration from source rocks to tight sandstone reservoirs, a calculation formula was established. A formula for identifying effective source rocks was developed with the gas expulsion intensity as the discrimination parameter. The critical gas expulsion intensity under conditions of various burial depths, temperatures, and pressures can be obtained using the calculation formula. This method was applied in the Jurassic tight sandstone reservoirs of the eastern Kuqa Depression, Tarim Basin, and it was calculated that the critical expulsion intensity range from 6.05 × 10⁸ m³/km² to 10.07 × 10⁸ m³/km². The critical gas charging force first increases with depth and later decreases with greater depths. The distribution range of effective gas source rocks and total expelled gas volume can be determined based on this threshold. This method provides new insight into and method for predicting favourable tight‐sand gas‐bearing regions and estimating their resource potentials. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Hydrocarbon generation and expulsion characteristics of Lower Permian P1f source rocks in the Fengcheng area,northwest margin,Junggar Basin,NW China: implications for tight oil accumulation potential assessment     

Tao Hu  Xiongqi Pang  Sa Yu  Xulong Wang  Hong Pang  Jigang Guo  Fujie Jiang  Weibing Shen  Qifeng Wang  Jing Xu 《Geological Journal》2016,51(6):880-900

Combined with the actual geological settings, tight oil is the oil that occurs in shale or tight reservoirs, which has permeability less than 1 mD and is interbedded with or close to shale, including tight dolomitic oil and shale oil. The Fengcheng area (FA), at the northwest margin of the Junggar Basin, northwest China, has made significant progress in the tight oil exploration of the Fengcheng (P₁f) Formation recently, which indicates that the tight oil resources have good exploration prospects. Whereas the lack of recognition of hydrocarbon generation and expulsion characteristics of Permian P₁f source rocks results in the misunderstanding of tight oil resource potential. Based on the comprehensive analysis of geological and geochemical characteristics of wells, seismic inversion, sedimentary facies, tectonic burial depth, etc., the characteristics of P₁f source rocks were investigated, and the horizontal distributions of the following aspects were predicted: the thickness of source rocks, abundance and type of organic matter. And on this basis, an improved hydrocarbon generation potential methodology together with basin simulation techniques was applied to unravel the petroleum generation and expulsion characteristics of P₁f source rocks in FA. Results show that the P₁f source rocks distribute widely (up to 2039 km²), are thick (up to 260 m), have high total organic content (TOC, ranging from 0.15 to 4 wt%), are dominated by type II kerogen and have entered into low mature–mature stage. The modeling results indicate that the source rocks reached hydrocarbon generation threshold and hydrocarbon expulsion threshold at 0.5% Ro and 0.85% Ro and the comprehensive hydrocarbon expulsion efficiency was about 46%. The amount of generation and expulsion from the P₁f source rocks was 31.85 × 10⁸ and 15.31 × 10⁸ t, respectively, with a residual amount of 16.54 × 10⁸ t within the source rocks. Volumetrically, the geological resource of shale oil is up to 15.65 × 10⁸ t. Small differences between the amounts calculated by the volumetric method compared with that by hydrocarbon generation potential methodology may be due to other oil accumulations present within interbedded sands associated with the oil shales. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

琼东南盆地乐东凹陷烃源岩热史及成熟史模拟   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘文超  叶加仁  雷闯  郭飞飞  张洋 《地质科技情报》2011,30(6):110-115

琼东南盆地乐东凹陷烃源岩热史及成熟史研究对乐东凹陷油气资源评价及勘探选区具有指导意义.在盆地地史和热史恢复的基础上,利用EASY％Ro模型模拟重建了琼东南盆地乐东凹陷崖城组烃源岩的成熟史.研究结果表明,琼东南盆地具有较高的古、今地温梯度,且古地温梯度多高于现今地温梯度,有利于烃源岩的成熟与天然气的生成.始新世—早渐新世...  相似文献   

藏南拉木由塔锑(金)矿床S、Pb同位素组成及指示意义   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

杜泽忠  顾雪祥  李关清  章永梅  程文斌  景亮兵  张兴国 《现代地质》2011,25(5):853-860

西藏拉木由塔锑(金)矿床位于藏南Sb - Au成矿带东段,矿(化)体主要赋存于中侏罗统遮拉组地层与辉绿(玢)岩脉接触带上.在分析该矿床成矿地质条件的基础上,系统研究了矿石硫、铅同位素组成特征,并通过与区域成矿带中典型矿床硫、铅同位素组成的对比分析,探讨了矿床成矿物质来源.研究表明矿石硫化物的硫同位素组成变化范围较窄,成...  相似文献   

阿尔金和东昆仑造山带中酸性侵入岩地质、地球化学特征及地质意义   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

高永宝  李文渊  李侃  张照伟  张江伟 《新疆地质》2011,29(4):359-366

据青藏高原北部1∶25万区域地质调查资料引对阿尔金和东昆仑造山带中主要出露的中酸性侵入岩类岩体地质、岩石地球化学特征进行对比研究,探讨原始古陆系统隶属关系结果得出:岩体类型、岩石类型组合、成岩时代、岩浆系列、岩浆源岩物性及形成的地球动力学背景均可完全进行对比,认为前晋宁和晋宁期S型花岗岩类,可能是在碰撞造山地球动力学背景下,由成年期TTG陆壳局部或循环熔融形成;加里东和华力西期以I型和A型花岗岩类为主,推测是在一种大陆岩石圈伸展减薄或是大陆裂谷动力学背景下,由地幔基性超基性岩浆上侵引起中下地壳岩石局部熔融产生的一种岩浆作用产物,源区可能是副变质类型榴辉岩相和麻粒岩相下地壳结合前人研究成果,初步提出阿尔金和东昆仑造山带古老基底同属一个古陆系统.  相似文献   

新疆北山黑山岭一带多元信息综合分析与找矿靶区优选     

陈俊  郑勇  高俊宝  肖忠 《新疆地质》2011,29(4):437-441

以现代成矿理论为指导,通过GIS平台,经数据综合分析,提取新疆北山黑山岭一带地质、化探、物探、遥感和矿产等多元找矿信息,确定本区成矿要素,圈定出7个找矿靶区.采用成矿要素加权法对靶区进行优选和分类,并对优选找矿靶区进行野外验证,发现多处金、铜、钒矿点.表明在该区进行多元找矿信息综合分析与找矿靶区优选是有效的,可为新疆北...  相似文献   

探地雷达野外勘察数据干扰及其滤除方法     

苏智光  廖建军  钱东宏 《物探与化探》2011,35(3):427-430

针对探地雷达的数据干扰问题,讨论了探地雷达接收波的种类和速度参数,确定干扰信息,并分别对电线杆、架空线路、山体等各种干扰体进行了实例分析,利用到达时间和传播速度上的差异,综合运用反褶积、FK滤波、偏移等方法对干扰进行了滤波处理,结果显示多次波、弧形干扰、水平干扰等一系列干扰都被有效滤除,突出了有效波。证明这种滤波思路和方法是可行的,能够为下一步的解释工作打下良好基础。  相似文献   

矿集区大地电磁噪声场源分析及噪声特点   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

朱威  范翠松  姚大为  王刚 《物探与化探》2011,35(5):658-662

结合长江中下游某矿集区大地电磁观测环境,分析大型矿山、通讯基站及其他主要电磁噪声源对视电阻率曲线的影响.依据时域波形将噪声分为脉冲噪声、周期噪声、三角波噪声、方波噪声、阶跃噪声、似充放电模式的三角噪声,便于在后期资料处理过程中针对不同的噪声类型对大地电磁数据进行降噪处理.  相似文献   

内蒙古乌尼克吐铅锌矿电法异常特征及试验     

张威  王文国  张强  黄力军 《物探与化探》2011,35(3):333-336

以时间域中梯装置激发极化、偶极—偶极装置相位激电测深和可控源音频大地电磁测深在内蒙古乌尼克吐铅锌矿试验结果为例,验证综合电法在寻找矽卡岩型铅锌矿床中的作用及找矿效果。试验结果表明,在激发极化普查测量中应注意供电电极与异常体之间相互关系,否则会产生虚假异常;在勘查区岩矿石电性条件较好的情况下,激发极化面积测量基本能够反映出异常源平面分布情况。在矿(体)与围岩之间的电阻率差异不明显的条件下,较相位激电测深,可控源音频大地电磁测深基本能够推断出矿体的空间赋存位置。所以,时间域中梯装置激发极化与可控源音频大地电磁测深的电法组合在有色金属矿产勘查中可以发挥更大作用。  相似文献   

川东北地区海相烃源岩中单质硫的定性与定量分析     

张中宁  刘文汇  夏燕青  腾格尔  王作栋  高波  张殿伟  邱军利 《矿物岩石》2011,31(3)

利用定性与定量分析手段,研究了川东北地区各类海相烃源岩中的单质硫及其地球化学特征。定性分析表明,该区海相烃源岩中的单质硫具有八硫环状结构和六硫状环结构两种晶体构型,由S8和S6两种同素异形体组成,其中S8具有相对较高的丰度。定量分析表明,该区海相烃源岩中的单质硫含量为0.91×10-6～375.88×10-6,具有很宽的分布范围,并且随着烃源岩分布区域、地层时代以及岩性的不同而发生明显变化,表现出强烈的非均质性分布特征。该区海相烃源岩中单质硫含量与有机碳含量之间存在正相关关系,说明单质硫主要发育在富有机质沉积的层段中。通过单质硫含量与总硫含量对比分析,间接证明了川东北地区各类海相烃源岩中赋存有丰富的有机含硫化合物。  相似文献